一种MSK扩频信号的解调算法研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.上海航天电子技术研究所上海201100;2.西安电子科技大学西安710000

作者简介:

王逸飞 2000年生,硕士研究生。
高 磊 1979年生,硕士。
叶 曦 1985年生,硕士。
云 川 2000年生,硕士研究生。
任欣悦 1995年生,硕士。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TN911.3;TN911.7

基金项目:


Research on A Demodulation Algorithm for MSK Spread Spectrum Signals
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute, Shanghai, 201100, China;2.Xidian University, Xi'an710000, China

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    摘要:

    针对噪声环境下的信号解调问题,本文提出了一种结合CCSK(循环码移键控)软扩频体制的MSK(最小频移键控)非相干解调算法。MSK调制技术因其高效频谱利用和低误码率而被广泛使用,但传统相干解调依赖于精确的载波相位信息,不适用于短突发通信和高动态环境。本算法结合CCSK扩频技术,利用周期自相关特性强的基函数及其循环移位序列,提出了一种基于波形匹配的MSK非相干解调算法,信号的抗干扰能力得到显著提升,简化了接收机设计,并在较低信噪比条件下保持良好的解调性能,宽容度高,对采样点漂移具有一定的容忍度。仿真试验结果表明:在信噪比为-5.5 dB的条件下,系统的误码率(BER)能够保持在10-6以下,显示出良好的抗噪性能。同时,仿真实验分析了采样点漂移的影响,发现1个采样点漂移会使解调性能下降2~3 dB,2个采样点漂移则下降5~6 dB,尽管如此,解调性能仍在可用区间。该算法在较低信噪比和高动态场景下展现出优异的解调性能。综上所述,本文提出的基于波形匹配的MSK非相干解调算法为复杂环境下的无线通信提供了一种高效、可靠的解决方案。

    Abstract:

    This paper introduces an MSK non-coherent demodulation algorithm that integrates the soft spreading spectrum of CCSK, addressing the issue of signal demodulation in noisy environments. MSK modulation is widely used due to its efficient spectral utilization and low bit error rate, but traditional coherent demodulation relies on accurate carrier phase information, which is not suitable for short-burst communication and high-dynamic environments. The algorithm combines CCSK spreading technology, using base functions with strong periodic auto-correlation characteristics and their cyclic shift sequences, and proposes a waveform-matching-based MSK non-coherent demodulation algorithm, which significantly enhances the anti-interference capability, simplifies the receiver design, and maintains good demodulation performance under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, with a high degree of tolerance to the sampling point drift. The simulation results show that under a signal-to-noise ratio of -5.5 dB, the system's bit error rate (BER) can be kept below 10-6, demonstrating excellent noise resistance. Additionally, simulation experiments analyzed the impact of sampling point drift, revealing that a 1-sample point drift can cause 2-3 dB decrease in demodulation performance, while a 2-sample point drift can contribute to a 5-6 dB decrease, yet the demodulation performance remains within an operational range. The algorithm demonstrates outstanding demodulation performance under low signal-to-noise ratios and in high-dynamic scenarios. In conclusion, the waveform-matching-based MSK non-coherent demodulation algorithm proposed in this paper offers an efficient and reliable solution for wireless communication in complex environments.

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王逸飞,高磊,叶曦,云川,任欣悦.一种MSK扩频信号的解调算法研究[J].遥测遥控,2024,45(6):64-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-05
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  • 优先出版日期: 2024-12-05