Abstract:The development of stealth technology and high-speed aircraft has brought serious challenges to radar target detection, and the long time accumulation technology is an effective method to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the field of signal processing. For high speed and high maneuvering targets, signal accumulation over a long period of time will cause the problem of moving across the range unit and moving across the Doppler unit. The "two-migration" problem will seriously affect the accumulation gain, and the traditional MTD (Moving Target Detection) method has been unable to accumulate the energy of the signal. In order to solve the "two-migration" problem and improve radar detection performance of high-speed targets, many methods have emerged in recent years. Based on the target motion model, this paper will analyze long-term accumulation into three categories: long-term accumulation under uniform radial motion, long-term accumulation under accelerated radial motion, and long-term accumulation under complex radial high-order motion. This paper summarizes and presents the "two-migration" problems and solutions under the corresponding model, aiming to provide reference for subsequent research.