Wireless sensor network technology is one of the key technologies for the development of rocket measurement system in the future, and large-scale arrow-borne wireless sensor network technology is the development trend of arrow-borne measurement system. This paper briefly introduces the application of the existing arrow-borne wireless sensor network and the current research status of the domestic arrow-borne wireless sensor network, summarizes its technical characteristics, and proposes a new ge-neration of large-scale arrow-borne wireless sensor network. The design ideas and related technologies provide a reference for future realizing the cableless of arrow-borne measurement system.