一种超视距组网无人机载通信系统设计
作者:
作者单位:

1.天津航天中为数据系统科技有限公司;2.天津市智能遥感遥测数据处理技术企业重点实验室

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中图分类号:

V243.1

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(No. 2017YFC1404900);天津市科技计划项目(No. 19YDSSGX00320)


A design of UAV-borne communication system of non-line-of-sight networking
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Tianjin Zhong Wei Aerospace Data System Technology Co,Ltd;2.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing in Remote Sensing

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    摘要:

    针对超视距集群作业需求,提出将Ka频段高通量卫星技术与TD-LTE协议区域组网技术相结合,构建一种“1+N”架构的无人机载测控通信系统。通过方案介绍,阐述了卫星、组网、载荷等模块的设计思路、方案选型及实物设计结果,明确核心单元特点。详细论述了异构网络通信、平滑低延时传输、信源加密等关键技术,并完成链路余量计算、带宽时延测试及飞行试验。试验结果表明:系统任意终端间双向通信稳定可靠,方案设计合理可行。相比于卫星、组网单模通信方式,系统在长航距集群测控、任务协同、临场机动及应用资费等方面具有明显优势,为后续构建空天一体化多平台支撑通信系统,提供工程实践参考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the requirements of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) controlling multiple UAVs working in clusters, it was proposed to combine the Ka-band high-throughput satellite technology with the TD-LTE protocol zone networking technology to build a “1+N” architecture of UAV-borne telemetry, tracking and command (TT&C) system. Through the introduction of the scheme, the design ideas, scheme selections and physical design results of modules such as satellites, networking, and payloads were explained, and the characteristics of the core units were clarified. The key technologies such as heterogeneous network communication, smooth low-latency transmission, source encryption were expanded. The link budget, bandwidth delay test, and flight test were completed. The results showed that either direction TT&C between any terminals in the system was robustness and the design was reasonable and feasible. Compared with satellite and networking single-mode communication modes, the system had obvious advantages in long-range cluster measurement and controlling, task coordination, on-site maneuvering and cost. It provided practice reference for the subsequent construction of aerospace integrated multi-platform support communication system.

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引用本文

张 捷,杨 晨,刘 学.一种超视距组网无人机载通信系统设计[J].遥测遥控,2022,43(5):1-10.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-19
  • 录用日期:2022-01-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-25
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  • 优先出版日期: 2022-09-25