星载柔性圆极化薄膜天线
作者:
作者单位:

1.深圳航天东方红卫星有限公司;2.西安矩阵无线科技有限公司

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

V443+.4

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(11802073);民用航天技术预先研究项目(D010301)


Space-borne flexible circularly polarized thin-film antenna
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shenzhen Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Ltd;2.Xi’an Matrix Wireless Technology Ltd,Xi’an;3.Xi’an Matrix Wireless Technology Ltd

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    近年来商业卫星产业发展迅速,从卫星物联网星座到高精度SAR成像,商业卫星的应用领域也越发丰富。区别于传统的大卫星,商业卫星主要集中在微纳、皮纳等卫星领域,最常见的为1U、3U、6U和12U等立方星。卫星平台的尺寸与载荷通信能力密切相关,微纳、皮纳等卫星平台由于尺寸较小,导致载荷通信能力严重不足。如何提升小卫星平台的通信能力,成为了商业卫星亟待解决的关键技术问题。薄膜天线具备可收纳展开特性,能够广泛应用于各种小卫星平台,在发射入轨前通过合理的收纳方式,收拢在小卫星平台尺寸内;在轨后,通过展开装置释放,形成较大辐射口径,有效提升卫星通信能力。由于薄膜厚度小(约0.1 mm左右),Q值很高,限制了天线的带宽特性,也不便于实现圆极化辐射特性。以柔性薄膜(厚度约0.1 mm)为基础,以常规微带贴片为单元,通过旋转布阵以及多次顺序旋转馈电使该薄膜天线具备较好的圆极化、宽带特性,天线阵面规模为16×8,天线驻波(VSWR≤2.0)和轴比(AR≤3.0 dB)带宽可分别达到约10 %和4 %,法向最大增益可达24 dB,显著提升了薄膜天线的工作带宽和辐射特性。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the commercial satellite industry has developed rapidly. From satellite IoT constellations to high-precision SAR imaging, the application fields of commercial satellites have become more and more abundant. Different from traditional large satellites, commercial satellites are mainly concentrated in the fields of micro-nano, Pina and other satellites, and the most common ones are 1U, 3U, 6U and 12U cube satellites. The size of the satellite platform is closely related to the payload communication capability. Due to the small size of satellite platforms such as micro-nano and Pina, the payload communication capability is seriously insufficient. How to increase the communication capability of the small satellite platform has become a key technical problem to be solved urgently for commercial satellites. The film antenna has the characteristics of being retractable and unfolding, and can be widely used in various small satellite platforms. Before launching into orbit, it can be folded within the size of the small satellite platform through a reasonable storage method. After in orbit,it is released by deploying the device to form a larger radiation aperture, effectively improving satellite communication capabilities. Due to the small thickness of the film (about 0.1 mm), the Q value is very high, which limits the bandwidth characteristics of the antenna, and it is not convenient to realize the circularly polarized radiation characteristics. Based on a flexible film (thickness of about 0.1 mm) and a conventional microstrip patch as a unit, the film antenna has better circular polarization and broadband characteristics through rotating array and multiple sequential rotation feeding. The scale is 16×8, the bandwidth of the antenna standing wave (VSWR≤2.0) and axial ratio (AR≤3.0 dB) can reach about 10 % and 4 % respectively, and the maximum normal gain can reach 24 dB, which significantly improves the work of the thin-film antenna.

    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李 春,朱瑞龙,谢成清,贾朝锋,高尔远,曹 诞.星载柔性圆极化薄膜天线[J].遥测遥控,2022,43(3):71-78.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
    参考文献
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-13
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-18
  • 录用日期:2021-12-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-31
  • 出版日期:
  • 优先出版日期: 2022-05-31