小型化超宽带H面脊喇叭端射天线
作者:
作者单位:

北京遥测技术研究所 北京 100076

作者简介:

王梦双 1989年生,博士,高级工程师。
魏世京 1985年生,硕士,高级工程师。
李 刚 1980年生,硕士,高级工程师。
徐 磊 1979年生,硕士,高级工程师。
郭彦萍 1989年生,硕士,工程师。
刘越东 1981年生,硕士,研究员。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TN822+.8

基金项目:

军科委173计划重点项目(2019-JCJQ-ZD-349-00);军科委173领域基金项目(2021-JCJQ-JJ-0854)


Miniaturized Ultra-wideband H-plane Ridged Horn Antenna with End-fire Radiation Pattern
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Affiliation:

Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry, Beijing 100094, China

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    摘要:

    超宽带天线技术是实现射频孔径综合的关键技术之一,适用于解决大型电子信息系统中采用多个天线带来的布局困难、互相干扰等问题。本文设计了一款具有端射特性的小型化超宽带H面脊喇叭天线。天线通过加载指数型脊结构,降低了矩形波导的截止频率,从而大幅展宽了天线工作带宽。同时,通过在喇叭口加载单曲面形介质透镜,改善了辐射口面上相位不均匀的问题,进而显著提高了天线的端射增益。该天线结构紧凑,其尺寸仅为0.57 λL×0.45 λL×0.11 λL,可覆盖0.8 GHz~18 GHz的超宽频带,且交叉极化优于30 dB。该天线剖面低、结构稳定、易于加工,可直接安装于金属结构上,易于与载体集成。通过与同类型端射天线相比可知,该天线在小型化和电性能两方面都具有优越性。

    Abstract:

    With the increasing demand for multi-function and multi-band operation, more antennas have been employed in different electronic systems, which inevitably results in difficulties in antenna arrangement and severe interference. As a key technique of radio-frequency aperture integration, ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas provide an effective solution to this problem. A novel miniaturized UWB H-plane ridged horn antenna with end-fire radiation property is proposed in this paper. In order to broaden the operating bandwidth, an exponential ridge is employed and the cutting-off frequency of the rectangle waveguide is significantly reduced. By extending a hyperbola-shaped dielectric lens from the horn aperture, nearly uniform aperture phase distribution is achieved along the H-plane, which leads to a significant enhancement of the end-fire gain. This antenna has a compact form factor of only 0.57 λL×0.45 λL×0.11 λL and it maintains a wide operating bandwidth ranging from 0.8 GHz to 18 GHz. Moreover, the simulated cross polarization discrimination across the operating bandwidth is better than 30 dB. The antenna structure features a low profile, good stability, and easy fabrication, which can greatly facilitate its integration with metallic structures and missiles. Compared with other reported end-fire antennas, the proposed design shows remarkable superiority in terms of its electrical size and performance.

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王梦双,魏世京,李刚,徐磊,郭彦萍,刘越东.小型化超宽带H面脊喇叭端射天线[J].遥测遥控,2024,45(1):24-30.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-29
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-23
  • 出版日期:
  • 优先出版日期: 2024-01-23