小型化抗干扰导航天线研究
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王梦双1989年生,博士,工程师,主要研究方向为超宽带被动天线、超宽带相控阵设计。

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TN82

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A novel miniaturized circularly polarized antenna for anti-jamming GNSS applications
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    摘要:

    为解决卫星导航系统中接收机容易受到干扰进而失锁的问题,针对抗干扰阵列天线展开研究。考虑到弹上、箭上等应用环境中空间非常紧凑,提出导航圆极化天线的小型化和展宽轴比波瓣宽度的新方法,通过在贴片上开槽和加载容性贴片的方式,将天线尺寸缩减至0.18λ0×0.18λ0,同时天线的3-dB轴比波瓣宽度超过120°。在此基础上设计了13阵元阵列,结合基于线性约束最小方差准则的抗干扰算法,通过电磁仿真进行验证,仿真结果表明,设计的基于小型化圆极化天线的导航天线阵列对空间中不同来向的干扰信号具有显著抑制效果,可以应用于各种抗干扰导航系统中。

    Abstract:

    In global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), the receivers are vulnerable to the inevitable interferences, which may even result in acquisition failure. This paper mainly focuses on the study of miniaturized circularly polarized (CP) antenna for anti-jamming navigation systems. Firstly, a new method for size reduction and axial ratio (AR) beamwidth enhancement is proposed. It is revealed that by etching slots on the patch and loading capacitive patches, the footprint of the patch is significantly reduced to 0.18λ0×0.18λ0. In addition, the simulated 3-dB axial ratios beamwidth is wider than 120o . Then, an array consisting of thirteen elements is designed, and the anti-jamming algorithm based on the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) criterion is applied. It is shown that the proposed antenna array can effectively suppress the interferences from different directions simultaneously, which validates the proposed design a good candidate for anti-jamming navigation systems.

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王梦双,朱小奇,丁克乾,史永康.小型化抗干扰导航天线研究[J].遥测遥控,2020,41(4):28-33.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-01
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  • 优先出版日期: 2021-03-01